Kidder Hall - Oregon State University National Historic District - Corvallis, OR - NRHP Historic Districts - Contributing Buildings on Waymarking.com

Located along SW Campus Way is the Memorial Union Building, erected in 1917 and listed as site #34 in the Oregon State University National Historic District. The following verbiage is taken from the Oregon Historic Sites Database website (link below) to describe this building's history:

Architectural History:
Kidder Hall is a large, neoclassical building, encompassing three stories and a full basement in its 76,008 gross square feet. It is shaped like an irregular rectangle with a large wing on its west side. The building’s exterior is made of brick with decorative concrete molded plagues. It has a low, gabled, tile roof, with a fancy ornamental parapet. Windows are mostly single pane, swing-out, or double hung. Some windows are paried or tripled, and there is one large, tall, triple paned window framed in elaborate faux palladium style decoration. Alterations: In 1941 a new wing was constructed on the building’s west side. Historic 2-story reading rooms were in-filled with an additional floor in the 1950s to provide more space for the collection. In the 1980s freestanding stair towers were added, and an elevator and energy efficient window replacements were installed in 2000 Landscape: Kidder Hall is near the northeast border of campus. It is situated on the north side of a quadrangle, directly across from the Valley Library. Its entrance is on Campus Way. Setting: Kidder Hall is in the northeast section of OSU’s main campus, in sector C. Alterations: 1941-added west wing; 1950's: historic 2-story reading rooms in-filled with an additional floor; 1980's:freestanding stair towers added; 2000 added elevator, energy efficient window replacements.

Background History
Kidder Hall (then called The Library) was built in 1918 to provide room for O.A.C.’s expanding library collection. Until then, the library had occupied limited space in Benton Hall. Ida Kidder, namesake of the building, became the college’s first professional librarian in 1908, and she urged the college to construct a new library site. College enrollment grew rapidly at this time and Kidder wanted the library to serve the needs of the growing student body. Finances to construct the library were finally secured in 1917. The building was completed just as World War I began, and, due to wartime shortages of money and labor, O.A.C. faculty volunteered to move the books to the new building. A trellis was built connecting the second floor of Benton Hall to the second floor of The Library, and the books were wheeled and carried over. Nearly half of the new building was available for classrooms and offices in 1918. However, by the mid-1920s the library collection demanded the entire building. In the late 1930s the library ran out of space and a west wing addition was approved by the State Board of Higher Education in 1940. The Library’s designer, John Bennes, drew plans for the west wing and included drawings for a matching wing on the east side. The building faced continued renovation within its walls to accommodate the expanding student body and library collection. In 1954 the building was renamed the William Jasper Kerr Library and another significant remodel occurred. However, space was still limited and, rather than build the planned east wing, the college began construction on a new library building in 1962. The building was renamed Kidder Hall in 1964 to coincide with the opening of OSU’s new library. The name Kidder Hall had previously occupied what is now Fairbanks Hall since 1927. Kidder Hall housed the University Archives until 1972. The building is now occupied by the College of Science Dean's office, Mathematics and Statistics departments, and Communication Media Center.

Name of Historic District (as listed on the NRHP): Oregon State University National Historic District Link to nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com page with the Historic District: [Web Link] NRHP Historic District Waymark (Optional): [Web Link] Address: 2000 SW Campus Way Oregon State University Corvallis, OR How did you determine the building to be a contributing structure?: Narrative found on the internet (Link provided below) Optional link to narrative or database: [Web Link]

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