RD3152 - MONUMENT 'Willamette Stone' - Portland, OR
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member NW_history_buff
N 45° 31.170 W 122° 44.631
10T E 520005 N 5040694
This historic site is the initial point for the Willamette Meridian and Willamette Base Line from which all townships in Oregon and southern Washington were established.
Waymark Code: WMQ5Y1
Location: Oregon, United States
Date Posted: 12/26/2015
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Ernmark
Views: 7

I recovered the original Willamette Stone square piece in poor condition and the aluminum disk from July 25, 1988 that is monumented on top of the original stone monument in good condition.

There is much confusion regarding the Willamette Stone and the circular disk that is monumented on top of this last remaining piece of stone as evidenced by the numerous log visits on Geocaching.com datasheet and logs from the NGS datasheet. There is even a geocache located nearby and is dedicated to this historic site and is owned by the Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon (visit it here).

The Center For Land Use Interpretation website contains a wonderful history of the Willamette Stone and goes into great detail explaining what happened to it over the years. It reads:

Wrap Text around ImageThe monument at the Initial Point as it stands today was made mostly in 1956, when the nine-foot concrete slab was poured, and into which the various interpretive and commemorative elements, including the Willamette Stone, were embedded. Like many contemporary outdoor monuments, the recent history of the monument is one of modifications related to vandalism and repair. In the original monument from 1885, the Willamette Stone, an eight inch square, four foot long stone, was set in the ground and protruded upwards 24 inches, with legible engravings on its sides. It survived until 1951, when it was broken off by vandals, but the missing part was recovered. In 1956, the slab was poured and the stone was set in it, along with brass strips indicating the Meridian and Baseline, and a 28 inch bronze text plaque. In 1967, the stone was broken off again, and the missing part was not recovered. Instead, the top of the remaining stub of the stone was planed, and a brass plaque installed on its top (though the plaque was soon destroyed by a hatchet or axe). The large brass text plaque in front of the stone was pried out and stolen sometime in 1979 or 1980. In 1984 it was recast and reset, and the monument was re-dedicated in an event attended by the governor. In 1987, the remaining seven inches of the Willamette Stone’s protrusion was broken off flush with the concrete pad, and the big brass text plaque was stolen again. Repairs were made, and another re-dedication was held in 1988.

At the bottom of the stairs, at the end of the trail, is the nine foot square slab, from 1956, embedded with the remains of the Willamette Stone and other interpretive elements. Three benches surround the slab, each engraved with a name of someone important to the Initial Point. One of the names is C. Albert White, the historian of America’s Initial Points, who lived in Portland for much of his life, and visited this site often.

The bronze commemorative plaque monumented next to the disk and stone reads:

WILLAMETTE STONE

BEGINNING HERE, THE WILLAMETTE MERIDIAN WAS ESTABLISHED, RUNNING NORTH TO PUGET SOUND AND SOUTH TO THE CALIFORNIA BORDER, AND THE BASE LINE WAS ESTABLISHED, RUNNING EAST TO THE IDAHO BORDER AND WEST TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN.

FROM THESE SURVEYED LINES, THE LANDS OF THE NORTHWEST WERE DIVIDED INTO TOWNSHIPS SIX MILES SQUARE, BEGINNING AT THE WILLAMETTE MERIDIAN NUMBERING EAST AND WEST. EACH FULL TOWNSHIP IS DIVIDED INTO THIRTY-SIX SECTIONS OF LAND ONE MILE SQUARE WHICH ARE NUMBERED STARTING AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF EACH TOWNSHIP AS SHOWN IN THE DIAGRAM ABOVE.

DEDICATED BY GOVERNOR VICTOR ATIYEH IN HONOR OF NATIONAL SURVEYORS WEEK, MARCH 11-17, 1984. SPONSORED BY THE PROFESSIONAL LAND SURVEYORS OF OREGON, THE LAND SURVEYORS ASSOCIATION OF WASHINGTON, THE WASHINGTON COUNTY SURVEYOR AND THE MULTNOMAH COUNTY SURVEYOR.

Another interpretive display is located at the beginning of a short trail leading to the heritage site.

Wikipedia also has a good writeup on the history of the Willamette Stone and can be visited here.

Condition: Mark found in poor condition

Designation: MONUMENT

Benchmark Agency: U.S. General Land Office Survey

Monumentation type: SECTION CORNER Survey Marker

County: Multnomah County

USGS 7.5' Topographic Quadrangle Name (optional): Portland (1990)

Find type: Coordinates and/or to-reach information from an online local database were used

Web address of this benchmark's datasheet (optional): [Web Link]

NGS PID: RD3152

Local database's URL (optional): [Web Link]

Benchmark Agency (if other): Not listed

Monumentation type (if other): Not listed

Special category (optional): Not listed

Special Category (if other): Not listed

Visit Instructions:
  1. A closeup photo of the mark taken by you is required.
  2. A 'distant' photo including the mark in the view is highly recommended. Include the compass direction you faced when you took the picture.
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Recent Visits/Logs:
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Dasindog visited RD3152 - MONUMENT 'Willamette Stone' - Portland, OR 04/08/2024 Dasindog visited it
Mrs&Mrs pdx visited RD3152 - MONUMENT 'Willamette Stone' - Portland, OR 06/14/2022 Mrs&Mrs pdx visited it
SpockProf visited RD3152 - MONUMENT 'Willamette Stone' - Portland, OR 10/28/2017 SpockProf visited it
dkestrel visited RD3152 - MONUMENT 'Willamette Stone' - Portland, OR 02/05/2016 dkestrel visited it

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