Verrückte Kapelle - Brandenburg, Germany
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Bernd das Brot Team
N 52° 24.158 E 012° 33.263
33U E 333630 N 5808635
In 1892, this was one of the first successful attempts to move an entire building
Waymark Code: WM120KX
Location: Brandenburg, Germany
Date Posted: 01/24/2020
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member pmaupin
Views: 2

Moving a building over a distance of 36 feet does not seem like a big deal today. But back then, in 1892, moving a complete building over any distance was an engineering masterstroke.

St Jacob Chapel was built around 1320 as part of St. Jakob Hospital. For 500 years, the hospital was located outside the city walls to treat sick travelers without admitting them into town and thus spreading infectious diseases.

At the same time as the chapel, a small trench, the Jacob's Canal was dug to ship commercial goods from river Havel directly to the town's market places. For centuries, a small, wooden bridge crossed the canal next to chapel.

In the 19th century, the city grew beyond its original borders and a the houses of a new town extension began to engulf the hospital and its chapel. In 1892, it was decided to widen the road next to the chapel and to replace the old bridge with a modern, wider one.

St; Jacobs was the last remaining medieval chapel in town. The City was only a few decades away from its Millennium Celebration, thus, town officials tried to protect the historical chapel at any cost.

Historical picture of the relocation, source: Wikipedia

The task of saving the chapel was handed to Town Planning Councilor Albert Krzyzagorski, who designed a wooden structure on which the building could slid like on a sled to its new location, using soap and tallow-smeared bars. A foundation was made at the new location. The chapel's roof was removed and the whole structure was braced. Then, six workers moved the whole construction inch by inch, using pressure screws and levers. It took three days to complete the move, which accountsfor about one foot per hour.

The Chapel at its new location west of the bridge History of the Chapel (sign inside the building)

An inscription at the southeastern wall of the chapel commemorates the event, reading, Im Jahre 1892 wurde diese Kapelle zur Verbreiterung der Straße 11 Meter nach Western verschoben (In the year 1892, in order to widen the street, this chapel was moved 11 meters to the west).

Ever since the building had been moved, it had been called the Verrückte Kapelle, which means relocated chapel. Ironically, in German, the word verrückte has two very different meanings. One means moved or relocated, the other one means crazy. Thus for over 100 years, Brandenburg's citizen tell the tale of the "Crazy Chapel."

Here is an article about the relocation in German language and
here is a crude automatic Google translation of that article.

Original Location: N 52° 24.158 W 012° 33.275

How it was moved: Wheels / Dolly / Truck

Type of move: Inside City

Building Status: Private

Related Website: [Web Link]

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