Castillo de San Juan - Calasparra, Murcia, España
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member GURUGU
N 38° 13.936 W 001° 41.570
30S E 614405 N 4232393
El origen se remonta al s.XII. Actualmente se accede a él por la ruta Urbana de Calasparra.
Waymark Code: WM1A5MA
Location: Región de Murcia, Spain
Date Posted: 06/24/2024
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Alfouine
Views: 0

"El castillo de San Juan es una antigua fortaleza medieval en el municipio murciano de Calasparra (España). Aunque sus orígenes se datan de alrededor del siglo xii, no fue hasta finales del siglo siguiente que adquirió mayor importancia con la incorporación del reino de Murcia a la Corona de Castilla.

Desde el 7 de agosto de 1997 es un Bien de interés cultural bajo referencia RI-51-0009986.

La primera fortificación construida sobre el cerro se remonta al siglo xii, aunque los registros históricos la mencionan en más detalle a fines del siglo posterior. Es en este período que el reino de Murcia comienza a formar parte de la Corona de Castilla. En el contexto político inestable Sancho IV, hijo de Alfonso X el Sabio, le otorgó la villa de Calasparra y Archena a la Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén. Sus territorios contador con recursos agrícolas y económicos gracias al fértil valle sobre el que se asienta el castillo. Algunas fuentes citan que esta concesión se produjo para no engrosar más los territorios de la Orden de Santiago en el reino. Aun con este motivo, las órdenes militares contribuyeron a consolidar los dominios castellanos frente al reino nazarí de Granada y la Corona de Aragón.

De este forma, el castillo de Calasparra fue el mayor símbolo de poderío de la Orden en la zona, a su vez que el comendador local jugaba un papel relevante en el reino. Con el fin de la Reconquista la fortaleza fue decayendo durante el siglo xvi. En el siglo posterior las guarniciones, junto a la administración, se trasladaron a la villa. Así, los muros del recinto también fueron quedando en ruinas. Ante este mal estado, en 2012 comenzaron los trabajos de rehabilitación que proyectaron la restauración de la muralla del segundo recinto.
La fortaleza de origen árabe se alza sobre un cerro en la llamada Serreta de San José,3? de forma que se asienta sobre el valle de los ríos Segura, Quípar, Argos y Alhárabe. El diseño del conjunto se desarrolló a través de varios recintos escalonados que aprovechaban la irregularidad del monte. En la actualidad se conserva la muralla superior sobre la que se levanta la torre del homenaje, que en su momento alcanzó los 12 metros de altitud. Sus paredes están hechas con tapial, que usa una mezcla de argamasa y piedra.

Bajando la pendiente se encuentra otra muralla, que mantiene dos aljibes también de tapial. El acceso al castillo se situaba al norte del recinto, donde se aprecian los vestigios de dos torres que flanqueaban el portal. Probablemente existía un cerco en las faldas del monte, que habría quedado absorbido por el núcleo poblacional. Los muros que emplearon piedras de menor tamaña aguantaron mejor el paso del tiempo".


(visit link)


"The castle of San Juan is an old medieval fortress in the Murcian municipality of Calasparra (Spain). Although its origins date back to around the 12th century, it was not until the end of the following century that it acquired greater importance with the incorporation of the kingdom of Murcia to the Crown of Castile.

Since August 7, 1997, it has been an Asset of Cultural Interest under reference RI-51-0009986.

The first fortification built on the hill dates back to the 12th century, although historical records mention it in more detail at the end of the following century. It is in this period that the kingdom of Murcia begins to form part of the Crown of Castile. In the unstable political context, Sancho IV, son of Alfonso X the Wise, granted the town of Calasparra and Archena to the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem. Its territories have agricultural and economic resources thanks to the fertile valley on which the castle sits. Some sources cite that this concession was made so as not to further increase the territories of the Order of Santiago in the kingdom. Even with this reason, the military orders contributed to consolidating Castilian dominions against the Nasrid kingdom of Granada and the Crown of Aragon.

In this way, the Calasparra castle was the greatest symbol of the Order's power in the area, while the local commander played an important role in the kingdom. With the end of the Reconquista the fortress declined during the 16th century. In the following century the garrisons, along with the administration, moved to the town. Thus, the walls of the enclosure were also left in ruins. Given this poor state, in 2012 rehabilitation work began that planned the restoration of the wall of the second enclosure.The fortress of Arab origin stands on a hill in the so-called Serreta de San José,3 so that it sits on the valley of the Segura, Quípar, Argos and Alhárabe rivers. The design of the complex was developed through several staggered enclosures that took advantage of the irregularity of the mountain. Currently, the upper wall on which the keep stands, which at its time reached 12 meters in height, is preserved. Its walls are made with rammed earth, which uses a mixture of mortar and stone.

Going down the slope there is another wall, which maintains two cisterns also made of mud. The access to the castle was located to the north of the enclosure, where the vestiges of two towers that flanked the portal can be seen. There was probably a fence on the slopes of the mountain, which would have been absorbed by the population center. "Walls that used smaller stones stood the test of time better."

(visit link)
The "Official Tourism" URL link to the attraction: [Web Link]

Approximate amount of time needed to fully experience the attraction: Up to 1 hour

Transportation options to the attraction: Personal Vehicle Only

The attraction’s own URL: Not listed

Hours of Operation: Not listed

Admission Prices: Not listed

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