
Brigadier General Sylvanus Thayer - Father of West Point
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BruceS
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Plaque giving a brief history of Brigadier General Sylvanus Thayer and the role he played in the development of the United States Military Academy.
Waymark Code: WM4XJ2
Location: New Hampshire, United States
Date Posted: 10/10/2008
Views: 19
Brigadier General Sylvanus Thayer
The "Father of West Point"
Born - June 9, 1785 -- Died - Sept. 7, 1872
Sylvanus Thayer came to Washington in 1793 at the age of eight to live
with his uncle Azaria Faxon in the house at the right. He attended school
at the left, then a brink building, and worked in his uncle's store to earn
money for an education in Engineering. In 1802, at 17, he taught in the
same school before entering Dartmouth College in 1803. He left his senior
year in March 1807, upon his appointment by President Thomas Jefferson as a
Cadet to the United States Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. In Feb.
1808 he was commissioned a 2nd Lieut. in the Corps of Engineers, the 33rd
graduate of the Academy. In 1815 Maj. Thayer was sent to Europe by the War
Dept. under President James Madison to make a study of military education and
military engineering and collect 1,000 books on those subjects. In 1817
Maj. Thayer was appointed the fifth Superintendent of West Point by President
James Monroe. During the next 16 years he established the Honor System,
the Academic Board, the Board of Visitors, and other programs, regulations, and
codes that characterize the Academy, leaving in as Supt. in 1833. He
continued in Military Engineering and in 1857 Col. Thayer became the Commanding
Officer of the U.S. Corps of Engineers. He retired as Brigadier General
June 1, 1863 at 78. In 1871 he provided the funds to establish Thayer
Public Library and Thayer Academy in Braintree, Mass. and the Thayer School of
Engineering at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He died Sept.
7, 1872 at the age of 87 in Braintree, Mass. This tablet, dedicated by the
U.S. Military Academy Aug. 7, 1976 during the Bicentennial of the Incorporation
of the Town of Washing, and the American Revolution Bicentennial of the United
States, commemorating the 14 formative years, 1793-1807, that Sylvanus Thayer
spent here hearing the precepts of Honor, Discipline, and Education, that form a
Triangle of Leadership that portrays the traditional code of the U.S. Military
Academy at West Point, 169 years ago - text of tablet