MARYVILLE
On rolling prairie above the scenic One Hundred and Two River.
Maryville was laid out, 1845, as the seat of newly organized Nodaway County.
The town is named for its first white woman settler, Mary House Graham, the wife
of county official Amos Graham. The county name comes from the Nodaway
(Algonquian for snake or enemy) River. A northern border county, it is the
the largest of 6 formed from Platte Purchase territory acquired from the
Indians, 1836.
Here is Northwest Missouri State College founded by the state legislature
in 1905 as the Fifth District Normal School.1 Maryville and Nodaway Co.
were awarded the school location for which they bid $58,672 and 86 acres
including the building and grounds of Maryville (Methodist) Seminary, founded
1889. The college maintains an early farm implements display and an art
collection.
In a grain and livestock farming county, famed for its hogs, Maryville
developed as a marketing town and shipping point. The Kansas City, St.
Joseph and Council Bluffs R.R. (Burlington) reach here in 1869; the Wabash, St.
Louis, and Pacific (Wabash), 1879.
Maryville lies in Missouri's Glacial Plains Region, in an area once the
home of Iowa, Sac, and Fox tribes, and, for a time, of a band of Potawatomi
Indians. First settlers, largely from the South, came to what is now
Nodaway County in the late 1830's.
Among towns settled in Nodaway County is Conception, to the southeast,
founded as a Catholic colony by Irish railroad works from Reading, Pa., under
the leadership of Father James A. Power and others. Later a considerable
number of Germans settled in this area. Benedictine Fathers established
Conception Abbey, 1873, and New Engelberg College, now Conception Seminary, in
1883.2 The beautiful church of the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
was built in 1880's. At nearby Clyde, the Benedictine Convent of Perpetual
Adoration was founded, 1875.
Maryville is the birthplace of author and lecturer Dale Carnegie and the
novelist Homer Croy. Albert P. Morehouse, governor, 1887-89, lived in
Maryville, and Forrest C. Donnell, governor, 1940-44, was born in the town of
Quitman.3 Writer and jurist Merrill E. Otis was born near Hopkins. -
text of marker