CONFLUENCE - River Lea (Lee) - River Thames
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Master Mariner
N 51° 30.439 W 000° 00.523
30U E 707578 N 5710486
The River Lea, or Lee as it sometimes known, joins the River Thames at Leamouth is East London. The Lea flows in a generally north/south direction whilst the Thames flows west/east. The confluence is at the southern end of the River Lea.
Waymark Code: WMFRWA
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 11/25/2012
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member lumbricus
Views: 4

The parking co-ordinates provided are for Orchard Place where limited and restricted parking may be available. Parking is easiest at weekends. Assuming that parking is undertaken at the suggested co-ordinates walk east towards Trinity Buoy Wharf. Straight ahead is the River Lea, turning right (south) and walking past the cafe will bring the River Thames into view and the confluence of these two rivers.

Trinity Buoy Wharf is an arty area so have a wander around to see some of the artists' work especially the sculptures. here is also a lighthouse, the only one in London, where you can enter for free and go up some narrow winding steps to the deck where the lantern used to be. This give an excellent view of the point where the two rivers join.

To the east, crossing the Thames, is the new cable car that came into operation just before the London 2012 Olympics opened. To the south, on the far bank of the Thames is the O2, an entertainment venue, that used to be called The Dome. To the west can be seen the skyscrapers of Canary Wharf. Looking north is the main road that crosses the River Lea that is known as the Lea Crossing. At the confluence, the east bank of the River Lea houses industrial units.

The Thames Barrier, built to protect London from tidal surges, is a mile or so downriver from this point but cannot be seen due to a bend in the river.

If you have access to Google Earth have a look at this point and the curving routes that both rivers take in the area - especially the River Lea.

Wikipedia [visit link] has an article about the River Lea of which the following is an extract:

"The source is usually said to be at Well Head inside Waulud's Bank at Marsh Farm, but there the River Lea is also fed by a stream that starts 2 miles (3.2 km) further west in Houghton Regis. The river flows through (or by) Luton, Harpenden, Welwyn Garden City, to Hertford where it changes from a small shallow river to a deep canal at Hertford Castle Weir, which then flows on to Ware, Stanstead Abbotts, Hoddesdon, Broxbourne, Cheshunt, Waltham Abbey, Enfield Lock, Ponders End, Edmonton, Tottenham, Upper Clapton, Hackney Wick, Stratford, Bromley-by-Bow (past Fish Island), Canning Town and finally Leamouth where it meets the River Thames (as Bow Creek). It forms the traditional boundary between the counties of Middlesex and Essex, and was used for part of the Danelaw boundary. It also forms part of the boundary between Essex and Hertfordshire.The source is usually said to be at Well Head inside Waulud's Bank at Marsh Farm, but there the River Lea is also fed by a stream that starts 2 miles (3.2 km) further west in Houghton Regis. The river flows through (or by) Luton, Harpenden, Welwyn Garden City, to Hertford where it changes from a small shallow river to a deep canal at Hertford Castle Weir, which then flows on to Ware, Stanstead Abbotts, Hoddesdon, Broxbourne, Cheshunt, Waltham Abbey, Enfield Lock, Ponders End, Edmonton, Tottenham, Upper Clapton, Hackney Wick, Stratford, Bromley-by-Bow (past Fish Island), Canning Town and finally Leamouth where it meets the River Thames (as Bow Creek). It forms the traditional boundary between the counties of Middlesex and Essex, and was used for part of the Danelaw boundary. It also forms part of the boundary between Essex and Hertfordshire.

For much of its distance the river runs within or as a boundary to the Lee Valley Park. Between Tottenham and Hackney the Lea feeds Tottenham Marshes, Walthamstow Marshes and Hackney Marshes (the latter now drained). In their early days, Tottenham Hotspur and Leyton Orient played their matches as football amateurs on the Marshes. South of Hackney Wick the river's course is split, running almost completely in man made channels (originally created to power water mills, the Bow Back Rivers) flowing through an area that was once a thriving industrial zone.

Inside Greater London below Enfield Lock the river forms the boundary with the former Royal Small Arms Factory, now known as Enfield Island Village, a housing development. Just downstream the river is joined by the River Lee Flood Relief Channel. The man-made, concrete-banked watercourse is known as the River Lee Diversion at this point as it passes to the east of a pair of reservoirs: the King George V Reservoir at Ponders End/Chingford and William Girling Reservoir at Edmonton known collectively as the Chingford Reservoirs; and to the west of the Banbury Reservoir at Walthamstow. At Tottenham Hale there is a connected set of reservoirs; Lockwood Reservoir, High Maynard Reservoir, Low Maynard Reservoir, Walthamstow Reservoirs, East Warwick Reservoir and West Warwick Reservoir. It also passes the Three Mills, a restored tidal mill near Bow."

Wikipedia [visit link] also carries an article about the River Thames. Again, the following is an extract:

"The usually quoted source of the Thames is at Thames Head (at grid reference ST980994). This is about 1200 m (three quarters of a mile) north of the Kemble parish church in southern Gloucestershire, near the town of Cirencester, in the Cotswolds. Seven Springs near Cheltenham, where the river Churn rises, is also sometimes quoted as the Thames' source, as this location is furthest from the mouth, and adds some 14 miles (23 km) to the length. The springs at Seven Springs also flow throughout the year, while those at Thames Head are only seasonal. The Thames is the longest river entirely in England, but the River Severn, which is partly in Wales, is the longest river in the United Kingdom. However, as the Churn, sourced at Seven Springs is 14 miles (23 km) longer than the Thames (from its traditional source at Thames head), its length 229 miles (369 km) is greater than the Severn’s length 220 miles (350 km). Thus, the Churn/Thames river may be regarded as the longest natural river flow in the United Kingdom.

The Thames flows through or alongside Ashton Keynes, Cricklade, Lechlade, Oxford, Abingdon, Wallingford, Goring-on-Thames and Streatley, Reading, Wargrave, Henley-on-Thames, Marlow, Maidenhead, Windsor and Eton, Staines-upon-Thames and Egham, Chertsey, Shepperton, Weybridge, Sunbury-on-Thames, Walton-on-Thames, Molesey and Thames Ditton. Minor redefining and widening of the main channel around Oxford, Abingdon and Marlow took place before 1850 since which specific cuts to ease navigation have assisted cutting journey distances.

Molesey faces Hampton, London and in Greater London the Thames passes Hampton Court, Surbiton, Kingston, Teddington, Twickenham, Richmond (with a famous view of the Thames from Richmond Hill), Syon House, Kew, Brentford, Chiswick, Barnes, Hammersmith, Fulham, Putney, Wandsworth, Battersea and Chelsea. In Central London, the river sweeps past Pimlico, the SIS building, Vauxhall and keeps one of the principal axes of the city, from the Palace of Westminster to the Tower of London and was the southern boundary of the medieval city, with Southwark then part of Surrey on the opposite bank, the nearer part of which is referred to as the South Bank.

Past central London, the river passes between Greenwich and the Isle of Dogs, before flowing through the Thames Barrier, which protects central London from flooding by storm surges. Below the barrier, the river passes Dagenham, Dartford, Tilbury and Gravesend before entering the Thames Estuary near Southend-on-Sea."

Parking Coordinates: Lat 51° 30.509'N; Long 000° 00.498'E

Trailhead Coordinates: Not applicable

Relevant Web Site: Not listed

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